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This is a list of some of the more notable people excommunicated by the Catholic Church. It includes only excommunications acknowledged or imposed by a decree of the Pope or a bishop in communion with him. Latae sententiae excommunications, those that automatically affect classes of people (members of certain associations or those who perform actions such as directly violating the seal of confession〔(Code of Canon Law, canon 1388 )〕 or carrying out an abortion),〔(Code of Canon Law, canon 1398 )〕 are not listed unless confirmed by a bishop or ecclesiastical tribunal with respect to certain individuals. In Roman Catholic canon law, excommunication is a censure and thus a "medicinal penalty" intended to invite the person to change behavior or attitude that incurred the penalty, repent, and return to full communion. Excommunication does not expel a Catholic from membership in the church; excommunicated Catholics are still considered to be members of the church, and thus considered bound by their obligations of membership such as attending Mass or fasting seasonally. Excommunicated Catholics, however, are barred from receiving the Eucharist or from taking an active part in the liturgy (reading, bringing the offerings, etc.) while under censure.〔"Even those who have joined another religion, have become atheists or agnostics, or have been excommunicated remain Catholics. Excommunicates lose rights, such as the right to the sacraments, but they are still bound to the obligations of the law; their rights are restored when they are reconciled through the remission of the penalty." (''New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law'', ed. by John P. Beal, James A. Coriden, Thomas J. Green, Paulist Press, 2000, p. 63 (commentary on canon 11). )〕 ==1st century== *Simon Magus, for whom simony was named *An unnamed Corinthian who had married a woman who had been his father's wife〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=1 Corinthians 5 – Devotional & Commentary: Church Discipline )〕 *Hymenaeus and Alexander, excommunicated by Paul as recounted in 1 Timothy〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=oremus Bible Browser : 1 timothy 1:20-1:20 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of people excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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